Best Practices Manual

3.1 New Window Installation
New Windows Installation Step 1 | Hammer & Hand
  • Router or sand the rough opening (RO) to make clean edges for applying fluid flashing.
  • Pass over outer edges with sand paper to get rid of any inconsistencies.
  • ROs should be 1” larger than window dimensions, both width and height. If space requirements are not met, square or fix before continuing.
New Window Installation Detail Step 2 | Hammer & Hand
  • Slope the sill using beveled siding or a wedge.
  • Apply Joint & Seam Filler to all joints and voids larger than 1/4” that are to be covered in FastFlash.
  • Ensure that all nails are set, apply pink Joint & Seam Filler and tool into place.
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  • Apply FastFlash to sill, extending 9” out from the RO to either side.
  • Take care not to FastFlash too far below the RO because the transition strip will become embedded on contact and the water-resistive barrier (WRB) will not be able to slip underneath.
  • Recommended: spread FastFlash 2” down from the bottom of the RO.
SureFlash Installation:
New Window Installation Detail Step 4 | Hammer & Hand
  • Install transition sheet.
  • Must extend down from sill at least 4” farther than FastFlash to adequately lap over WRB to be installed later.
New Window Installation Detail Step 5 | Hammer & Hand
  • FastFlash around the rest of the RO and tool over top edges of transition strip to avoid reverse lapping.
New Window Installation Detail Step 6 | Hammer & Hand
  • Provide complete, level support for windows, where framing allows, by installing plastic or decay-resistant wood shims.
  • Use horseshoe shims to hold window flange off of the sheathing so water can drain if the window fails.
  • RECOMMENDED: 1/16 or 1/8” horseshoe shims.
New Window Installation Detail Step 7 | Hammer & Hand
  • Insert window in RO and fasten according to manufacturer’s specifications.
New Window Installation Optional Step | Hammer & Hand
  • Apply Joint & Seam Filler to head and side flanges and tool. For special cases where flanges must be taped for warranty purposes seek additional guidance for suitable alternative.
  • NEVER seal the sill.
Interior View:
New Window Installation Detail Step 8 | Hammer & Hand
  • Insert backer rod.
New Window Installation Detail Step 9 | Hammer & Hand
  • Apply sealant on top of the backer rod and tool into place (see Sealant Joints section).
New Window Installation Detail Step 10 | Hammer & Hand
  • Slide WRB under transition strip.
New Window Installation Detail Step 11 | Hammer & Hand
  • Apply WRB around window.
New Window Installation Detail Step 12 | Hammer & Hand
  • Complete WRB face, lapped.
  • Make sure WRB is lapped over the built-in flashing at the top of the window and taped.
New Window Installation Detail Step 13 | Hammer & Hand
  • Install trim.

Note: See alternate rain screen head flashing detail in section 4.2 Top of Window.

New Window Installation Detail Step 14 | Hammer & Hand
  • Cut a slit in the WRB, fold up, and use tape to hold the flap out of the way while the head flashing is installed.
  • Attach head flashing.
New Window Installation Detail Step 15
  • Apply Joint & Seam Filler to the top of the back leg of the head flashing.
  • Tool Join & Seam Filler into place.
New Window Installation Detail Step 16 | Hammer & Hand
  • Fold WRB flap back down and tape the slit to prevent water intrusion.
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  • Attach siding.
  • There should be a 1/4” gap between the bottom of the sill trim and the siding underneath for expansion and contraction.

 

Continue to 3.2 Window Retrofit >>>

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