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Portland Remodeling Blog

Karuna House – airtight envelope and modernist aesthetic demand precise construction

Tuesday, February 07, 2012

Passive House/Minergie-P standards combined with Holst's design mean tight tolerances.

While I'm sure that Hammer & Hand's carpenters think modernism is cool, I've got to believe that one of the main reasons that they love to work on modernist structures is that they take such pride in their work.  Modern design, unlike more traditional forms of architecture with goof-hiding trim and molding, is uncompromising.  Each element of a structure needs to align with the next perfectly to carry off the clean lines and strong geometries found in modernism.  Gaffes are obvious and aesthetically disastrous (if not worse).  Good modernist construction requires excellent craftsmanship, and our carpenters are justly proud to build modernism right.  

The same story holds true for Passive House construction.  Again, there's no question that our carpenters are deeply motivated by the planet-saving nature of Passive House.  But the hunger for precision is also fed by these projects, with their airtight envelope construction and make-or-break blower door testing.  Passive House builders rightly boast with one another about the level of airtightness they've achieved on various structures.  After all, it takes high levels of craft and attention to detail to break Passive House's airtightness barrier (0.6 air changes per hour at 50 pascals).

Hammer & Hand team at Karuna Passive House.
Hammer & Hand's team at Karuna.  Photo by Aaron Bergeson.

So combine modernist perfection with one of the most ambitious Passive House projects around and what do you get?  The Karuna House, designed by Holst Architecture and being framed right now by Hammer & Hand.

Karuna Passive House construction.
Recent progress at Karuna.  Photo by Scott Gunter.

"We have to be forward-thinking when we're framing Karuna because we need to be thinking about its precise finish always," said project supervisor Scott Gunter.  "The finish is so key to the project that we're not working from framing dimensions.  Instead we're doing all of our work based on the finish dimensions.  It takes a lot of math, but it forces us to think in terms of the final product."

The precision demanded by Karuna means very tight tolerances during construction, less than 1/16 of an inch, starting from the ground up.

Karuna Passive House constructionMore progress at Karuna.  Photo by Aaron Bergeson.

"Everything is absolutely plumb, level and square," said Scott.  "We're constantly back-checking and cross-checking everything on site as we build to ensure that it's all as close to perfect as a human being can make it."



The reach forklift pictured in the short time-lapse video above allowed the team the luxury to pre-assemble an entire 30' long wall for the home's guest wing and then lift it into place.  The wood you see is FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certified.  Framing lumber is kiln-dried to less than 19% moisture content.

The team will be using lots of cool framing and flooring systems, including locally-processed engineered wood, open web trusses, and lots more.  So stay tuned for the next Scott Gunter-hosted video showing what's coming.

- Zack  

Comments
Jay commented on 08-Feb-2012 08:29 AM
What will you use to seal the gaps between the OSB?
Cory commented on 21-Feb-2012 09:30 AM
The sheathing is not our air barrier. A fluid applied air barrier will be applied over the OSB, sealing all gaps and holes.
Skylar commented on 25-Feb-2012 12:22 PM
Jay, As Cory mentioned, we are utilizing a seamless liquid applied air-barrier system that is applied directly to the sheathing. We have tried several liquid products but, the Wet-Flash system is our favorite. The plywood seams will be treated with their
pink Joint and Seam sealant, the ROs will be covered with red Fast-Flash, and the liquid air-barrier/WRB is a roll on product called Cat-5. The cool thing about this system is that it can be applied on damp substrates and is very vapor permeable. The product
was developed locally by Building Envelope Innovations, so it was designed to be compatible with our wet weather. More info here: http://www.prosoco.com/AirBarriers When we tape the seams we typically use SIGA tape from Small Planet Workshop or 3M 8067 All
Weather Flashing Tape.

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